Bulgaria provides a world of wonder for those of us who travel with four-legged companions. I spent four weeks in this beautiful country during September 2023 with my husband, Austin, and our two loyal dogs, Abigail and Charlie.
We explored diverse landscapes that included rolling hills, deep forests, and rugged mountain peaks. I learned that Bulgaria is not only a land of rich history but also a place where nature enthusiasts and dog lovers can find peace.
Best dog friendly country status is a title many nations chase, and Bulgaria makes a very strong case for itself. Best dog friendly trails in Bulgaria exist in every corner of the map.
You will find ancient Thracian ruins, Roman walls, and glacial lakes that will make your jaw drop. First of all, you must understand the rules for entry before you pack your bags.
Getting Ready for Your Adventure
The standard rules of the European Union apply when you bring a dog to Bulgaria. Your dog must have a microchip. This chip must be a 15-digit ISO 11784/11785 compliant model. You also need a valid rabies vaccine that your vet gave at least 21 days before you travel. Additionally, you must carry an EU pet passport or a health certificate if you come from outside of Europe.
If you drive from nearby countries like Serbia, a rabies titre test is a requirement. People often ask, is belgrade dog friendly? I found that Serbia has its own set of rules, but the transition into Bulgaria is smooth if your papers are correct. I suggest that you keep all documents in a safe place. Therefore, you will not face stress at the border points of entry.
The Mighty Rila Mountains
The Rila Mountains are the highest range on the Balkan Peninsula. This region is home to the famous Musala Peak, which stands at a massive 2,926 meters. I completed this hike in July 2022 and found it to be a highlight of my life.
The Hike to Musala Peak
The trail to the highest point in the Balkans is surprisingly accessible. You can start your journey at the parking lot of the Yastrebets Lift in Borovets. Most dogs are allowed to ride in the ski lift with you. A return ticket for an adult costs 35 leva, which is about 18 Euros.
The total distance is roughly 15 kilometers if you use the lift to reach the Yastrebets Hut at 2,365 meters. On top of that, the elevation gain is only about 600 meters from that point. You will walk past crystal-clear glacial lakes and several mountain huts.
The terrain becomes rocky as you approach the summit. There are two paths to the top: a zigzag trail or a technical winter path with metal poles. I recommend the zigzag trail for safety with a dog. Once you reach the top, the view stretches all the way to Greece on a clear day. Gradually, you will feel the thin air, but the sense of victory is worth every step. Finally, you can take a photo next to the weather station at the peak.
The Legendary Seven Rila Lakes
If there is one hike you must do, it is the Seven Rila Lakes. These glacial lakes sit between 2,095 and 2,535 meters in altitude. You can take a two-person chairlift from the Panichishte area to the Rilski Ezera Hut. This lift ride takes about 25 minutes.
The loop trail is around 11 kilometers long. You will see lakes with names like The Tear, The Eye, and The Kidney. The Tear is the highest lake, and its water is so clear that you can see deep into the bottom. However, you are not allowed to swim in these lakes because they are inside a protected National Park.
The terrain is perfect for a dog walk. I saw only a few other people with dogs, mostly because many owners do not want to hike the extra 500 meters of elevation if their dog cannot ride the lift. Plus, you will not find many sheep dogs in this specific area to bother your pet.
The Rugged Pirin Mountains
Pirin National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers wild and jagged peaks. The town of Bansko is the best base for this region. I visited in September and found the scenery to be idyllic.
Okoto Lake and Vihren Peak
I drove past the gondola lift all the way to the Vihren Chalet. From there, my dog Schnitzel and I completed a short hike to Okoto Lake. It is a pretty spot that is perfect for a picnic.
If you are a fit hiker, you might try Vihren Peak, which is 2,914 meters high. This peak is the second highest in Bulgaria. The trail is steep and involves karst terrain. Also, the Pirin Mountains contain over 180 glacial lakes to explore. Similarly, you should always check the weather before you head into these high altitudes.
Sofia’s Backyard: Vitosha Mountain
You do not even have to leave the capital city of Sofia to find great nature. Vitosha Mountain is always in view from the city streets. It is a local favorite for a weekend escape.
Boyana Waterfall and Lake
The hike to Boyana Waterfall is one of the best things to do in the summer months. You can start your day at the UNESCO-listed Boyana Church. The church grounds are free to enter, but there is a fee for the interior.
The trail to the waterfall takes a little less than an hour of walking. It is not super steep, but you will have to jump over some stones. The nature is beautiful, with a thick canopy of trees to keep you cool in the heat. Later, you can continue to a viewpoint that offers a stunning look at the city of Sofia.
The waterfall itself is the tallest in Vitosha. On the contrary, if you want a quiet moment, follow the signs to Boyana Lake. It is a peaceful detour where you can sit and relax. Many families bring their dogs on this trail, so your pet will have plenty of company.
The Mystical Rhodope Mountains
The Rhodope Mountains are the largest range in the country, covering 15% of the territory. They are green and mystical, often associated with the legend of Orpheus. I took Abigail and Charlie here in the autumn of 2023.
Smilyan and the River Arda
We stayed in a dog-friendly house in the village of Smilyan. This village is famous for its beans and dairy products. I loved walking by the Arda River, which is 290 kilometers long. My dog Charlie loved jumping into the water to swim. At that time, the green valley looked like a feast for the eyes.
The Waterfall Canyon Trail
West of the town of Smolyan, you will find the Waterfall Canyon Trail. This loop trail takes about two hours to complete. It follows the Elenska River and leads you past more than 40 waterfalls.
The highest peak on this trail is 1,800 meters. Some of the most impressive waterfalls are Orpheus Waterfall (68 meters high) and Devil’s Throat Waterfall (42 meters high). The trail has wooden viewing platforms and shady spots for a picnic. However, the track can be rough and stony, so good boots are a must.
Koshnitsa Fortress and Cave
Another great adventure is the Koshnitsa Fortress and Cave Trail. The citadel dates back to the 4th century BC and sits on a peak of 1,006 meters. We walked through a cave that is about 300 meters long. It was cool and humid inside, which felt great in the warm weather. You have to pay a small fee of 4 leva per person to access the walk.
The Balkan Range (Stara Planina)
This mountain range forms the backbone of Bulgaria. It features dense forests, grassy ridges, and huge waterfalls.
Botev Peak and the Central Balkan National Park
Botev Peak is the highest point in the Balkan Mountains at 2,376 meters. The hike to the top is challenging and takes about 8 hours. You will pass Rai Waterfall, which is the tallest in the Balkans.
The Central Balkan National Park covers an area of 716.69 square kilometers. It is home to rare animals like the chamois and the imperial eagle. You must keep your dog on a leash here to respect the wildlife. Therefore, a backpack with water and snacks is essential for this long journey.
Strandzha Nature Park
Tucked in the southeast corner near Turkey, the Strandzha Mountains are different from the high alpine peaks. They are low, forested hills filled with mystery.
The Kingdom of Greenery
The Tsarstvoto na Zelenikata Ecotrail is a great family-friendly option. It is a 4-kilometer loop near the village of Kondolovo. You will walk through ancient oak and beech forests. Gradually, you will learn about the rare plant species of the region.
The Marina Reka Ecotrail is another short walk that takes about one hour. It showcases wetland ecosystems and rare amphibians. On top of that, the Strandzha area is the least populated in the country, with only 10 people per square kilometer. It is a perfect place for quiet reflection with your dog.
The Famous Bulgarian Mountain Dog
You cannot talk about Bulgaria without mentioning the Karakachan dog, also known as the bulgarian mountain dog. This is an ancient breed that originates from the shepherd dogs of the Thracians.
Karakachan people bred these dogs to guard livestock against predators like wolves and bears. These dogs are brave, loyal, and large. In 2002, a census by the SEMPERVIVA project registered only 96 aboriginal animals of the original type. Though the population was near extinction, conservation efforts are now helping the breed survive.
You will often see these dogs guarding sheep in the mountains. First of all, you should know that they are working dogs. They take their job very seriously. If you encounter one while hiking, keep your own dog close and do not try to pet the guard dog. Therefore, you will avoid any territorial conflicts.
Bulgarian Street Dogs and Mixed Breeds
You will likely encounter many strays during your travels. Bulgarian street dogs breeds are usually mixed-breed dogs that have adapted to city life. I personally found that they were less numerous than in Romania.
Most strays are timid and will ignore you. However, some can be territorial, especially at night. It is wise to keep your dog on a leash when walking through towns. Municipalities are working to manage the stray population through mass neutering programs. The Animal Protection Act of 2008 forbids cruelty towards these animals and sets rules for their care. Plus, some local shelters, like the one in Rudozem, care for over 1,500 dogs and cats.
The Black Sea Coast
The coast is a paradise for beach lovers. I spent five weeks based in the town of Chernomorets.
Dog-Friendly Beaches
Gradina Beach is a true paradise for dogs. It is a long sandy beach south of Burgas where dogs are allowed all year round. My dogs loved splashing in the waves and making new friends here.
Vromos Beach is another hidden gem near Chernomorets. It has trees that provide shade, which is perfect for cooling off in the afternoon. Drivers Beach near Dyuni is a wild sandy beach that is quiet and private.
On the contrary, some popular beaches have restrictions. At Chernomorets Central Beach, you can only bring your dog before 7:00 a.m. or after 8:00 p.m. during the summer. Sunny Beach is also a famous resort that welcomes dogs on some of its stretches, like North Beach. Similarly, you should always check for local signs or ask your hotel manager about the rules.
Cultural Sites You Can Visit with a Dog
Bulgaria has a history that dates back thousands of years. Some of its best sites are welcoming to pets.
Historic Nessebar and Plovdiv
Nessebar is an ancient city on a small peninsula. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site with over 40 churches. I enjoyed walking along the cobbled streets and looking at the old wooden houses. You can visit the ancient theatre and the ruined Church of Saint Sophia with your dog.
Plovdiv is one of the oldest cities in the world. The Old Town has winding alleys and a Roman amphitheatre that is perfectly preserved. You can also walk along the main pedestrian street, which is one of the longest in Europe. Also, there are many parks like Lauta Park that have designated areas for dogs to play.
The Madara Rider
This massive rock relief carving of a horseman is another UNESCO site. It dates back to the 7th or 8th century. You can view the carving from the bottom of the cliff with your dog. I think it is fascinating that there is even a small dog carved behind the horseman.
Dining Out and Logistics
Bulgarian food is delicious and very affordable. You should definitely try the bean soup and potato pie in the Rhodope region.
Restaurants and Cafes
We usually dined at outdoor terraces with our dogs. Most managers are fine with this, especially in the summer. I noticed many stray cats around outdoor dining areas, so keep your dog on a leash to prevent a chase. Some cities like Varna have pet-friendly bookstores like Shakespeare and Friends, where your dog can wait while you browse.
Public Transport and Accommodation
Dogs can travel on trains in Bulgaria. Smaller pets in a container are free, but larger dogs need a half-price ticket and a muzzle. They must stay in the entry lobby of the last coach.
Finding a place to stay is quite easy with the internet. I stayed in everything from Airbnb apartments to 4-star hotels. Many hotels did not even charge an extra fee for the dogs. Sofia tends to be more expensive than the rest of the country. Therefore, I suggest you book in advance and read reviews from other dog owners.
Practical Safety Tips
The mountains can be unpredictable. First of all, always carry a first aid kit with bandages and an emergency blanket. Second, bring at least 2 liters of water for a long hike. Third, use layers of clothing because it can be hot in the sun but freezing and windy at the peak.
If you find a tick on your dog, use a proper removal tool. Additionally, make sure your dog’s shots for distemper and parvovirus are up to date because strays can carry these diseases. Finding an English-speaking vet is easier in big cities like Sofia or Plovdiv than in small villages.
FAQ
Is Bulgaria dog friendly?
Bulgaria is a pet friendly country that welcomes people and their dogs. Many outdoor areas and natural sites allow visitors to bring their pets.
Are there wild dogs in Bulgaria?
Stray dogs are common in the local landscape. Most of these animals are timid and will stay away from you.
Is there good hiking in Bulgaria?
The country is a paradise for people who love to walk in nature. It provides a great mix of rocky peaks and deep forests.
What to avoid in Bulgaria?
You should stay away from packs of stray dogs at night. Do not take your pet to busy public beaches between June and September.
What is the top 1% in Bulgaria?
Information about the top 1% is not in the provided texts.
Do and don’ts in Bulgaria?
Greet people with the word “Zdraveĭte” when you meet them. Do not bring your dog inside churches or the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.
What are the top 5 waterfalls?
Rai waterfall is the tallest one in the entire Balkan region. You can also see Orpheus (68 m), Devil’s Throat (42 m), Boyana (the tallest in Vitosha), and Snejanka (39 m).
Concluding Words
Bulgaria is a top spot for people who want to walk the best dog friendly trails in Bulgaria. Routes in the Rila and Pirin ranges provide beautiful views of peaks that stand over 2,900 meters. You must follow entry rules and bring a pet passport for your dog.
Beaches sometimes have limits for pets during the busy summer months. Nature lovers will enjoy the 40 waterfalls and deep forests with their best friends.
